But How?
what do we rEALLY mean when we say “acupuncture helps the body heal itself”…
Click on the sections to the right to find out what physiologically processes are triggered by acupuncture needle insertion.
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Needle insertion triggers tiny controlled micro-signals in connective tissue and skin. Increased microcirculation, cellular repair, reduction of inflammation and rewiring of local nerve-firing are caused by release of:
Adenosine - powerful local pain modulator; increases tissue healing and blood flow
Nitric-Oxide - vasodilation, increased circulation, oxygenation
Prostaglandins - regulate inflammation to induce tissue repair
Histamine - increases local immune activity and mircorcirculation
Bradykinin - signals the nervous system to respond and modulation pain
Substance P + CGRP - neuropeptides involved in communication between nerves and immune cells
This is why swelling reduces, muscle knots release and tissue heals faster
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Acupuncture strongly influences the brain’s own pharmacy causing many central nervous system responses.
Let’s talk about what is actually happening chemically in your body that makes acupuncture so powerful at turning down pain signaling in the spinal cord, decreasing anxiety and hyperarousal, improving sleep and emotional regulation.
Endorphins - natural pain killers
Enkephalins - opioid-like pain modulators
Dynorphins - another class of endogenous opioids
Serotonin - regulates mood, gut function, pain pathways
Dopamine - motivation, reward, mood stablilization
Norepinephrine - attention, alertness; modulates pain perception
GABA - primary calming inhibitory neurotransmitter
This is why people often express feeling calm after acupuncture in a way that feels involuntary.
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Acupuncture shifts the balance between sympathetic (fight or flight) and parasympathetic (rest, digest, heal, repair) by reducing overactive stress circuitry and influencing hormones.
Cortisol - stress hormone
Oxytocin - bonding, safety and relaxation hormone
Melatonin - sleep regulation
ACTH - signals adrenal function
Beta-endorphin - both hormonal and CNS pain-relief roles
This is why acupuncture helps with IBS and digestive issues; heart rate and blood pressure regulation; fertility and menstrual regulation; anxiety/panic disorder; trauma physiology and burnout.